Kupambana kwaukadaulo kwamakina ojambulira mphira

Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamakina ojambulira mphira kumawonekera makamaka muzinthu izi:

1. Kupititsa patsogolo jakisoni:

- Kukhathamiritsa kwa kapangidwe ka othamanga: Othamanga mwachizolowezi a jakisoni a rabara amatha kukhala ndi mapangidwe monga ma bend, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutsika kwamphamvu pakuthamanga kwa rabara ndikusokoneza mtundu wazinthu komanso kupanga bwino. Kupambana kwatsopano kwaukadaulo kumaperekedwa kuti kukhathamiritse mapangidwe othamanga, kuchepetsa ma bend ndi othamanga anthambi kuti mphira aziyenda bwino komanso kuchepetsa kupsinjika. Mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe ena atsopano othamanga amatengera zowongoka kapena zapadera za arc kuti achepetse nthawi yokhalamo mphira mu othamanga ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuphulika koyambirira.
- Kuwongolera kolondola kwa kuthamanga kwa jakisoni ndi liwiro: Makina apamwamba a jakisoni a rabara amatha kukwaniritsa kuwongolera bwino kwa kuthamanga kwa jakisoni ndi liwiro. Pogwiritsa ntchito masensa olondola kwambiri, makina owongolera otsogola, komanso ukadaulo wa servo drive, kuthamanga kwa jakisoni ndi liwiro zimatha kusinthidwa moyenera malinga ndi zida zosiyanasiyana za mphira ndi zofunikira zazinthu kuwonetsetsa kuti mphira imatha kudzaza molingana ndi nkhungu ndikuwongolera mtundu wa zinthu.

2. Kupanga luso laukadaulo:

- Kumangira jekeseni wazinthu zambiri: Pazinthu zina za rabara zovuta, ndikofunikira kubaya zida zingapo za mphira kapena kuwonjezera zida zina zogwirira ntchito nthawi imodzi. Kupambana kwaukadaulo wopangira ma jakisoni amitundu yambiri kumathandizira makina ojambulira mphira kuti azibaya zida zingapo nthawi imodzi ndikukwaniritsa kugawa kolondola komanso kuphatikiza kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana mu nkhungu, potero amapanga zinthu za mphira zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo, monga zisindikizo za mphira ndi zotulutsa mphira zomwe zimakhala ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, mitundu, kapena ntchito.
- Ukadaulo woumba wa Micro: Ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale monga zamagetsi ndi zaumoyo, kufunikira kwa zinthu za mphira zazing'ono kukukulirakulirabe. Kupambana kwaukadaulo wopangira mphira kumathandizira makina ojambulira mphira kuti apange zinthu zazing'ono za rabara zolondola kwambiri komanso zokhazikika, monga mphete zosindikizira mphira ndi ma catheters a rabara. Izi zimafuna ukadaulo wamakina a jakisoni, kapangidwe ka nkhungu, ndi njira zowumba kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida za mphira zitha kudzaza bwino timabowo ta nkhungu.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowongolera mwanzeru:

- Kupanga zokha: Kuchuluka kwa makina ojambulira mphira kumachulukirachulukira, kupangitsa kuti makina azipanga okha kuchokera ku zopangira zopangira, kuumba jekeseni, vulcanization mpaka kuchotsedwa kwazinthu. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga maloboti, zida zotumizira, ndi masensa, magwiridwe antchito amatha kuwongolera, kuchulukira kwantchito kumatha kuchepetsedwa, komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa zinthu zomwe anthu amachita pamtundu wazinthu zitha kuchepetsedwa.
- Kuwunika mwanzeru komanso kuzindikira zolakwika: Mothandizidwa ndi masensa anzeru komanso ukadaulo waukulu wosanthula deta, makina ojambulira mphira amatha kuyang'anira magawo osiyanasiyana popanga munthawi yeniyeni, monga kutentha, kuthamanga, ndi liwiro la jakisoni, ndikusanthula ndikusanthula deta. Pakachitika zachilendo, ma alarm amatha kuperekedwa munthawi yake ndikuzindikira zolakwika zitha kuchitidwa kuti athandize ogwira ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto mwachangu ndikuchepetsa nthawi, kuwongolera kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa zida.

4. Kupanga matekinoloje opulumutsa mphamvu:

- Servo drive system: Kugwiritsa ntchito makina a servo drive pamakina a jakisoni wa rabara kukuchulukirachulukira. Amatha kusintha liwiro lagalimoto ndi mphamvu zotulutsa malinga ndi zomwe amapanga kuti akwaniritse kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito. Poyerekeza ndi machitidwe amtundu wa hydraulic drive, makina oyendetsa ma servo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zosinthira mphamvu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, komanso amakhala ndi zabwino monga kuthamanga kwachangu, kulondola kwambiri, komanso phokoso lochepa.
- Ukadaulo wowongolera matenthedwe: Makina ojambulira mphira amafunikira kutenthetsa ndi kuwononga zida za mphira panthawi yopanga, zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu zambiri. Kupambana muukadaulo wowongolera matenthedwe kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotenthetsera bwino, njira zowotchera bwino, ndi njira zotchinjiriza, zomwe zitha kupititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, makina ena atsopano ojambulira mphira amatenga ukadaulo wotenthetsera wamagetsi, womwe uli ndi maubwino othamanga mwachangu, kutentha kufananira, komanso zopulumutsa mphamvu.

5. Kupititsa patsogolo luso la nkhungu:

- Kupititsa patsogolo zinthu za nkhungu: Nkhungu ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuumba jakisoni wa mphira, ndipo mawonekedwe awo ndi magwiridwe antchito amakhudza mwachindunji kapangidwe kake komanso kupanga bwino kwa zinthu. Zida zatsopano za nkhungu zimakhala ndi kuuma kwakukulu, mphamvu, ndi kukana kuvala, zimatha kupirira kupanikizika kwakukulu kwa jekeseni ndi kutentha, ndikutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa nkhungu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zipangizo zina zapadera za nkhungu zimakhalanso ndi matenthedwe abwino a matenthedwe ndi ntchito zowonongeka, zomwe zimathandiza kukonza bwino kupanga ndi khalidwe la mankhwala.
- Kukhathamiritsa kwa mawonekedwe a nkhungu: Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri komanso ukadaulo woyerekeza, mawonekedwe a nkhungu amatha kukonzedwa kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu ndi kuuma kwa nkhungu ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa nkhungu ndi kuvala. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira zinthu zomalizidwa kusanthula ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe a nkhungu kuti adziwe momwe nkhunguyo imapangidwira komanso kukula kwake ndikuwongolera kudalirika komanso kukhazikika kwa nkhunguyo.